Madagascar
MDG Sub-Saharan AfricaState of play
The world's fourth-largest island nation, with high levels of biological endemism and vanilla export dependence.
Last reviewed
Indicators
GDP growth3% per year · 2025▼ 30.5% vs previous
Military expenditure0.71% of GDP · 2024▲ 9.4% vs previous
Net energy imports13.7% of use · 2017▲ 8.54% vs previousNet importer
Trade openness54.2% of GDP · 2025▼ 5.73% vs previous
Population32.7Mpeople · 2025▲ 2.43% vs previous
Displaced from here999people · 2025▲ 11.1% vs previous
Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)
Location
Coverage across the network
Nothing published about Madagascar yet.