Country

Thailand

THA South-eastern Asia

Southeast Asia's second-largest economy and only country in the region never colonised by a European power.

Last reviewed Sep 10, 2026

Indicators

GDP growth2.44% per year · 2025▼ 17.2% vs previous

Military expenditure1.08% of GDP · 2024▼ 4.61% vs previous

Net energy imports57.5% of use · 2023▲ 0.68% vs previousNet importer

Trade openness138.4% of GDP · 2025▲ 1.98% vs previous

Population71.6Mpeople · 2025▼ 0.07% vs previous

Displaced from here3Kpeople · 2025▼ 31.0% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Electricity generation mix — Thailand

Monthly generation by fuel, last five years

Coal
Gas
Other Fossil
Hydro
Wind
Solar
Bioenergy

View as table

Period	Coal (TWh)	Gas (TWh)	Other Fossil (TWh)	Hydro (TWh)	Wind (TWh)	Solar (TWh)	Bioenergy (TWh)
2021-12-01	3.09	7.97	0.04	0.39	0.46	0.52	1.14
2022-01-01	2.72	9.36	0.13	0.49	0.21	0.48	1.31
2022-02-01	2.47	9.34	0.01	0.51	0.26	0.39	1.2
2022-03-01	2.86	11.3	0.04	0.7	0.13	0.47	1.3
2022-04-01	2.77	9.93	0.15	0.71	0.26	0.46	1.18
2022-05-01	3.36	9.8	0.06	0.65	0.31	0.4	1.19
2022-06-01	2.88	10.1	0.08	0.65	0.25	0.44	1.12
2022-07-01	3.21	9.32	0.11	0.6	0.27	0.43	1.12
2022-08-01	3.4	8.88	0.23	0.55	0.25	0.38	1.15
2022-09-01	2.86	9.34	0.07	0.44	0.16	0.34	1.1
2022-10-01	3.25	8.74	0.29	0.32	0.29	0.4	1.05
2022-11-01	3.13	10.0	0.33	0.41	0.15	0.41	0.93
2022-12-01	2.6	8.48	0.23	0.57	0.46	0.43	1.21
2023-01-01	2.51	8.08	0.23	0.71	0.4	0.46	1.39
2023-02-01	2.46	8.99	0.16	0.7	0.28	0.43	1.23
2023-03-01	2.67	11.1	0.16	0.75	0.28	0.49	1.34
2023-04-01	2.69	11.9	0.29	0.69	0.22	0.46	1.24
2023-05-01	2.68	13.2	0.01	0.7	0.19	0.48	1.22
2023-06-01	2.67	11.8	0	0.62	0.31	0.44	1.15
2023-07-01	2.54	11.9	0.01	0.52	0.32	0.44	1.17
2023-08-01	2.41	11.2	0.01	0.49	0.39	0.43	1.19
2023-09-01	2.66	10.0	0.01	0.3	0.38	0.17	1.13
2023-10-01	2.51	10.6	0.01	0.23	0.17	0.42	1.08
2023-11-01	2.55	10.6	0.01	0.32	0.37	0.45	0.93
2023-12-01	2.08	10.0	0	0.57	0.43	0.48	1.21
2024-01-01	2.6	10.8	0	0.65	0.27	0.47	1.37
2024-02-01	2.93	11.0	0.01	0.63	0.23	0.47	1.31
2024-03-01	3.06	13.0	0	0.65	0.2	0.49	1.33
2024-04-01	2.95	13.3	0	0.67	0.32	0.52	1.27
2024-05-01	3.01	13.6	0.02	0.65	0.18	0.46	1.24
2024-06-01	2.48	12.3	0	0.49	0.35	0.43	1.18
2024-07-01	2.52	10.7	0.03	0.41	0.36	0.39	1.2
2024-08-01	2.25	11.8	0.17	0.39	0.2	0.45	1.18
2024-09-01	2.85	10.0	0.02	0.41	0.25	0.4	1.08
2024-10-01	3.13	10.4	0	0.3	0.2	0.44	0.98
2024-11-01	2.96	10.4	0.01	0.42	0.45	0.44	0.94
2024-12-01	2.54	9.11	0	0.75	0.52	0.48	1.19
2025-01-01	2.05	9.14	0	0.79	0.43	0.91	0.96
2025-02-01	2.76	9.76	0.01	0.73	0.24	0.76	0.94
2025-03-01	3.18	11.5	0	0.7	0.29	0.9	1.04
2025-04-01	2.55	11.9	0	0.66	0.19	0.86	0.96
2025-05-01	3.07	11.6	0	0.63	0.12	0.8	0.94
2025-06-01	3.12	10.4	0	0.5	0.33	0.79	0.84
2025-07-01	3.03	10.2	0.01	0.45	0.51	0.76	0.88
2025-08-01	3.12	9.9	0	0.7	0.28	0.83	0.88
2025-09-01	3.04	9.43	0	0.49	0.17	0.78	0.71
2025-10-01	3	10.1	0	0.57	0.25	0.83	0.62
2025-11-01	2.53	9.28	0.02	0.65	0.41	0.8	0.56
2025-12-01	2.13	10.1	0.08	0.76	0.34	0.97	0.74
2026-01-01	1.14	10.1	0.05	0.92	0.29	1.13	0.8
2026-02-01	1.45	11.3	0	0.9	0.21	0.91	0.83
2026-03-01	1.9	12.4	0	1.15	0.28	1.19	0.83
2026-04-01	2.25	13.2	0	0.96	0.25	1.1	0.77

Source: Ember · retrieved 2 Oct 2026 · CC BY 4.0

Location

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State of play

Indicators

Location

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